If you’re planning to travel to Canada under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, you’ve likely come across the terms “IEC insurance” and “travel insurance.” While they may sound similar, they are not the same, and understanding the difference is crucial to ensuring you meet the Canadian government’s requirements and are adequately protected during your stay.
In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between IEC insurance vs. travel insurance, explain why IEC-specific health insurance is mandatory, and help you choose the right coverage for your working holiday in Canada.
What Is IEC Insurance?
IEC insurance, also known as IEC health insurance, is a mandatory requirement for participants in the International Experience Canada program. This insurance is specifically designed to meet the Canadian government’s requirements for IEC visa holders.
To enter Canada under the IEC program, you must have health insurance that covers:
- Medical care: This includes doctor visits, emergency treatments, and other healthcare services.
- Hospitalisation: Coverage for hospital stays, including surgeries and treatments.
- Repatriation: The cost of returning you to your home country in the event of severe illness, injury, or death.
The insurance must cover the entire duration of your IEC visa. For example, if you’re granted a two-year work permit, your IEC insurance must also provide coverage for two years. If your insurance policy is valid for less than your visa duration, the immigration officer may shorten your work permit to match the length of your insurance.

What Is Travel Insurance?
Travel insurance, on the other hand, is a broader type of coverage designed for short-term trips. It typically includes:
- Trip cancellation or interruption: Reimbursement for non-refundable travel expenses if your trip is canceled or cut short due to unforeseen circumstances.
- Lost or stolen baggage: Compensation for personal belongings that are lost, stolen, or damaged during your trip.
- Emergency medical coverage: Limited coverage for medical emergencies while traveling.
While travel insurance can be useful for vacations or short-term travel, it does not meet the specific requirements of the IEC program. For example, most travel insurance policies do not include repatriation or long-term coverage, which are mandatory for IEC participants.
Key Differences Between IEC Insurance and Travel Insurance
- Duration of Coverage
- IEC Insurance: Must cover the entire duration of your IEC visa, which can be up to two years.
- Travel Insurance: Typically designed for short-term trips, often lasting a few weeks to a few months.
- Mandatory Requirements
- IEC Insurance: A legal requirement for IEC visa holders. Without it, you may be denied entry to Canada or issued a shorter work permit.
- Travel Insurance: Optional and not required by immigration authorities.
- Coverage Scope
- IEC Insurance: Focuses on health-related coverage, including medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
- Travel Insurance: Includes additional benefits like trip cancellation, lost baggage, and travel delays, but often lacks comprehensive health coverage.
- Repatriation
- IEC Insurance: Repatriation is a mandatory component, ensuring you can be returned to your home country in case of severe illness, injury, or death.
- Travel Insurance: May not include repatriation or may offer it as an optional add-on.
- Long-Term Coverage
- IEC Insurance: Specifically designed for long-term stays, making it ideal for working holidays or extended travel.
- Travel Insurance: Typically unsuitable for long-term stays, as most policies have a maximum duration of 6-12 months.
Why IEC Insurance Is Mandatory
The Canadian government requires IEC participants to have IEC-specific health insurance to protect both the traveller and the healthcare system. Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded, and visitors are not automatically eligible for provincial health coverage. Without proper insurance, the cost of medical care, hospitalisation, or repatriation can be extremely high.
By requiring IEC insurance, the government ensures that participants are financially protected in case of medical emergencies and that the burden of healthcare costs does not fall on Canadian taxpayers.

Choosing the Right IEC Insurance
When selecting an IEC insurance policy, make sure it meets the following criteria:
- Comprehensive Coverage: Includes medical care, hospitalisation, and repatriation.
- Duration: Matches the length of your IEC visa.
- Additional Benefits: Consider optional add-ons like winter sports coverage if you plan to ski or snowboard in Canada.
- Reputable Provider: Choose a trusted insurance provider with experience in IEC-specific policies.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Purchasing Travel Insurance Instead of IEC Insurance
Many travellers mistakenly assume that travel insurance is sufficient for the IEC program. However, travel insurance does not meet the government’s requirements, and relying on it could jeopardise your visa. - Buying Short-Term Coverage
Ensure your policy covers the full duration of your stay. Short-term policies can result in a shortened work permit. - Ignoring Policy Details
Read the fine print to ensure your policy includes all mandatory coverage, especially repatriation.

Understanding the difference between IEC insurance vs. travel insurance is essential for a successful working holiday in Canada. While travel insurance may be suitable for short vacations, it does not meet the specific requirements of the IEC program.
Final Thoughts
By choosing the right IEC insurance, you’ll not only comply with Canadian immigration rules but also ensure you’re protected against unexpected medical expenses during your stay. Don’t leave your health and safety to chance—invest in a comprehensive IEC insurance policy and enjoy peace of mind as you embark on your Canadian adventure.
For more information or to find the best IEC insurance for your needs, explore our range of policies designed specifically for IEC participants https://iecinsurance.com/